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The Neijing Tu
philosophical19th CenturyChinese

The Neijing Tu

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A Daoist inner landscape where Qi flows through mountains, rivers, and stars mapped inside the human body.

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Visual Provenance

The Neijing Tu is presented as a high-contrast rubbing from the original stone stele. This traditional technique turns the carved lines into white light against a black void, emphasizing the diagram's role as an 'inner map.' The visual style reinforces the idea that the body is a landscape to be navigated, not just an object to be dissected.

Selected Visual
Wellcome Collection / Public Domainpublic-domain
01

The Body as Landscape

In Western anatomy, the body is a machine of pumps and levers. In the Neijing Tu, the body is a country. This artifact is a map of the "Inner Territory." Look closely at the rubbing: the figure is sitting cross-legged, but inside, there are no intestines or bones. Instead, there are forests, rivers, and stars. The spine is depicted as the Yellow River, flowing upward against gravity. The top of the skull is the Kunlun Mountain, the dwelling place of immortals. To understand energy in this tradition, you must stop thinking like a mechanic and start thinking like a geographer. You do not "fix" the body; you cultivate the land. The diagram shows a completely different way of understanding the body and energy. Instead of seeing the body as a machine, it sees it as a landscape that can be cultivated and transformed.

Contextual Timeline
200 BCE

Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon

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1886 CE

The Neijing Tu

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1900 CE

Boxer Rebellion

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Origin: Beijing, China

White Cloud Temple

Carved into a stone stele in 1886, the Neijing Tu maps the human body as a landscape of mountains, rivers, and stars. It is a guide to Internal Alchemy, teaching how to cultivate the energy (Qi) that flows within.

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The Waterwheel and the Pump

The Neijing Tu shows energy (Qi) flowing through the body like water through a landscape. In Daoist practice, the goal is to reverse the normal flow of Qi, moving it upward against gravity—like water flowing up a mountain. This reversal is called "Neidan" (Internal Alchemy), and it is believed to lead to longevity and spiritual refinement. The diagram maps specific points and pathways where Qi flows, creating a geography of energy within the body. It shows that energy is not just a physical phenomenon, but something that can be cultivated and directed through practice.

Artifact Profile

Catalog ID006-005
Disciplinephilosophical
CivilizationChinese

From External Physics to Internal Experience

The Neijing Tu represents a shift in how we understand energy. Up to this point in Archive 006, we've seen energy as an external force—the fusion in the Sun, the light from recombination, the photosynthesis in Prochlorococcus. But here, energy becomes internal, something that flows through the body and can be cultivated through practice. The diagram shows that energy is not just something that happens to us, but something we can work with. It connects the cosmic energy of the universe to the personal energy of the individual, showing that the same principles that govern the stars also govern the body.

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Data Source: The Human Archives

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